When visiting wine nation, I will be able to’t assume of a higher method to in reality immerse your self than staying at a couple of of those Northern California wineries that provide accommodation. There’s one thing particular about waking as much as the rolling hills of vineyards on a daily basis.
Whether or not you’re having a look to stick within the noted Napa Valley, the gorgeous Sonoma County, or that lesser-known implausible hidden gem, Lake County, there are lots of Northern California Wineries that provide in a single day remains.
Even though there are extra puts to stick in those 3 counties, the places I’ve selected make it handy to practice our go back and forth and the Northern California wineries we explored. I’ve additionally incorporated some perfect bets for the place to consume, in addition to actions that everybody can revel in.
The place is Northern California?
What is thought of as Northern California truly is determined by who you ask. Basically, even though, spaces north of San Francisco or Sacramento have a tendency to be considered Northern California.
This space has a way smaller inhabitants than the southern a part of the state, and the farther north you pass, the less towns you’ll to find. As a substitute, this area has spaces of farming and lots of Nationwide Forests.
This a part of Northern California has a reasonable local weather and will get much more rain than the southern a part of the state, very important for the wineries right through the world. Like different portions of the state, then again, the primary interstate is I-5, which fits up throughout the heart of Northern California.
Northern California Wineries with Accommodation in Sonoma County
Sonoma County is not up to an hour’s force north of San Francisco, however it appears like an international clear of the busy town. On this middle of Wine Nation, you’ll to find greater than 425 wineries. From redwood forests to the breathtaking Pacific Coast to the wineries themselves, there’s such a lot to look in Sonoma County.
Geyserville Inn
With a inhabitants of not up to 1,000, Geyserville is a small city in Sonoma County, best for purchasing clear of all of it. On the Geyserville Inn, you’ll make a choice from a lot of lodging. Whether or not you’re in search of a cottage lodging, a cosy visitor room, or a spacious suite, you’ll discover a comfy position to chill out.
Our king suite had a gasoline fireside in a small dwelling space, which warmed up the distance effectively. The bed room was once spacious, with a bench on the window and two chairs dealing with the winery. The view is within the first picture above.
The toilet had an unbelievable bathe with two showerheads and a bathtub. We additionally had a espresso maker and a small refrigerator.
The rooms have balconies or patios and glance over the encircling vineyards. It was once so enjoyable to get up to this view of the winery.
It have been raining and was once cold nonetheless—it was once now not slightly spring but—so we didn’t truly make the most of it. I’m positive in the summertime, this hotel and lodge are hopping with households and buddies exploring Lake County!
Different hotel facilities come with a pool and scorching bath, an on-site eating place, or even a bocce ball courtroom. Geyserville Inn is positioned at 21714 Geyserville Ave in Geyserville.
Artisan Hotels: deLorimier
The Wilson family members of Sonoma County has a keenness for vineyards and farming. Below their Artisan Hotels emblem, they have got 4 other Farmstay and Winery places. One superb possibility is the deLorimier Vineyard.
At the grounds of the vineyard, there’s a three-bedroom visitor dwelling, at the side of two further king suites. What makes this keep additional particular is that you just get an property excursion from certainly one of their vineyard educators, incorporated along with your keep. After you’ve realized all in regards to the means of winemaking from vine to bottle, you’ll chill out with a tasting consultation.
Ten Cabernet Sauvignon sorts are a few of the vineyard’s signature wines. In addition they produce Malbec, Primitivo, Sauvignon Blanc, and Chardonnay, and lots of in their wines have received prestigious nationwide and world awards. You’ll to find DeLorimier at 2001 Freeway 128 in Geyserville.
Cline Winery Property
The Cline Winery Property gives a perfect location to stick for greater teams. The home on web site has 4 bedrooms and will sleep 10 visitors. Different facilities come with a swimming pool and scorching bath, a BBQ space, and area to dine open air in an exquisite lawn surroundings.
After all, a keep at a winery wouldn’t be entire with out the wine. Together with your keep, a wine tasting enjoy for as much as 10 other people is incorporated.
Different distinctive facilities also are on web site, together with a self-guided excursion across the ancient assets, a lawn cabana for condo, and a pondside picnic possibility. Cline may be very family-friendly and is positioned at 24737 Arnold Force, Freeway 121 in Sonoma.
Lynmar Property
Nestled inside of 100 acres of vineyards is the gorgeous Lynmar Property. This winery gives the Bliss Space, aptly named as a result of this can be a happy surroundings for some rest. With floor-to-ceiling home windows in lots of rooms, you’ll love the serene winery perspectives.
Along with wine tastings, you’ll additionally e-book lunch with connoisseur wine and meals pairings from Property Chef David Frakes. Seasonal meals are highlighted and expertly paired with pleasant wines from the property. Lynmar Property is positioned at 3909 Frei Highway in Sebastopol.
Issues to Do in Sonoma County
Discover Geyserville
Despite the fact that this can be a tiny city, Geyserville has some hidden gem stones. The downtown space is simplest a few block lengthy, however it has some must-visit places. On the Locals Tasting Room, you’ll pattern wines from quite a few wineries within the surrounding space.
For buying groceries, the Bosworth & Son Mercantile Retailer has been serving consumers since 1911. It’s nonetheless run via the Bosworth family members and sells attire and items. Forestall via to select up Western put on, like an unique Stetson hat. The shop additionally has a lot of artifacts on show from the historical past of Geyserville.
In the event you’re in search of a unusual position to perform a little buying groceries, forestall via Gin’ Gilli’s. This “antique house store” has distinctive vintage pieces to intensify your house. Be certain that to take a look at that old-time money sign up on the counter, too!
Within the night, forestall via the Geyserville Gun Membership for a chunk to consume and a drink. Some nights, they have got reside track and lots of nights, you’ll to find locals preventing via this favourite watering hollow.
Discover Healdsburg
Town of Healdsburg is a brief 10-minute force away. Despite the fact that it’s significantly greater than Geyserville, at simplest 11,000 other people, it nonetheless keeps that small-town appeal.
The downtown space’s major center of attention is on antique pieces and classy type. Clothes shops come with Tamarind (for type with a world twist), Ooh L. a. Luxe (with its beachy boho vibes), and Ereloom (with its number of fresh males’s clothes).
In the event you love going antiquing, you’ll to find a number of choices to revel in. Saint Dizier House options antiques from world wide along the works of native artisans and craftspersons. Vintage Harvest and Trendy Antiquarium each really feel like stepping again in time with antique items and antiques. Despite the fact that you’re now not having a look to shop for anything else, it’s nonetheless a a laugh position to browse.
The downtown space additionally options small eating places, bookshops, and different stores. You’ll be able to spend an afternoon simply wandering across the city to look what Healdsburg has to supply.
You should additionally forestall at Dry Creek Basic Retailer. My husband and I might pass out of our method to this retailer! Established in 1881 (sure, you learn that proper), Dry Creek Basic Retailer has superb sandwiches, different meals, and items. Don’t leave out it!
Armstrong Redwoods State Herbal Reserve
The traditional redwood forests of California virtually really feel such as you’ve entered any other global. The bushes can transform over 350 toes tall. As a result of this space will get numerous rain, there are regularly foggy stipulations that upload to the magical feeling.
Sadly, that regularly wet climate impacted our plans. We had was hoping to go to Armstrong Redwoods State Herbal Reserve, however it have been raining and was once beautiful cold. We are hoping to return and discover to look the traditional coast redwood–the tallest dwelling factor on our planet–and counsel you are making time to test it out. Simply you should definitely deliver rain tools! You’ll to find the reserve at 17000 Armstrong Woods Rd in Guerneville.
Charles M. Schulz Museum and Analysis Heart
Who doesn’t love Charlie Brown, Snoopy, and the remainder of the Peanuts gang? The Charles M. Schultz Museum and Analysis Heart celebrates the lifestyles and paintings of cartoonist Charles Schultz and Peanuts, his world-famous caricature.
A number of buddies informed me to check out to prevent via to discover this museum, however we simply couldn’t make the time in this go back and forth. It has the most important number of authentic Peanuts comedian strips on the planet. It’s a perfect family members task that includes an ice rink and programming for children of every age. Children will even draw their very own cartoons. As a dad or mum of 2 skilled animators, I do know my youngsters would have beloved this. Consult with the Museum at 2301 Hardies Lane in Santa Rosa.
Geyserville Sculpture Path
In the event you’re partial to public artwork installations, the Geyserville Sculpture Path will have to be for your checklist. This park accommodates 27 out of doors sculptures, which might be a great spot to get some Instagram-worthy pictures.
We had was hoping to prevent right here to wander round, however the rain wouldn’t give us a spoil! We did see the number of sculptures from the street. In the event you’re going North, get off the 101 on the Freeway 128 go out. If going South, merely opposite the order getting off on the Canyon Highway go out. The Sculpture Path is at 20355 Geyserville Ave in Geyserville.
The place to Devour in Sonoma County
Rustic Eating place at Francis Ford Coppola Vineyard
On the world-famous Francis Ford Coppola Vineyard, Rustic is an homage to standard Italian family members meals. Contemporary produce and herbs from the valuables’s lawn are featured prominently at the menu.
We have been so hungry after we arrived after flying all day and riding an hour and a part that we ordered an appetizer immediately. The Fritto Misto was once an enormous portion however so nice we virtually wolfed the entire thing.
We got here to our senses simply sooner than our server positioned the pretty Grilled Salmon and particular of Seafood Linguine.
We paired our dishes with glasses of certainly one of Coppola’s Cabernets prompt via our server. Something was once needless to say: we’d now not be hungry for some time! Consult with Rustic Eating place at 300 By the use of Archimedes in Geyserville.
Barndiva
As a three-time Michelin megastar awardee, you recognize that Barndiva goes to be superb. Running with native farmers to search out each acquainted and distinctive substances, meals here’s a murals.
Barndiva additionally excels in cocktails, with a unique crafted cocktail menu. Components like turmeric spirit, kumquat aperitif, and more than a few very important oils make cocktails which can be distinctive and flavorful. In addition they concentrate on making any of those beverages as a mocktail with a lot of zero-proof spirits.
We have been in truth so drained from being up at 5:30 a.m. to fly around the nation that we didn’t have the power to totally discover the menu at Michelin-starred Barndiva. We shared their deliciously creamy deviled eggs with Russian dressing and the critically superb Mt Lassen Trout Rillettes that got here with items of brioche to dip within the egg yolk jam.
That is one we’re undoubtedly going to go to once more the following time we’re in Sonoma. Don’t leave out it. You’ll to find Barndiva at 237 Heart St in Healdsburg.
The Barlow
The Barlow Marketplace District in Sebastopol options 40 artisan manufacturers of meals, beverages, and items.
Even though we have been simplest within the space for a few days, we had lunch at Blue Ridge Kitchen, a part of The Barlow Marketplace District. I had the Ahi Tuna tartare (which I can virtually all the time order if it’s at the menu) and it was once fabulous with smashed avocado and puffy rice chips.
It was once an enormous portion, too, so time it proper you probably have dinner plans. My husband had the crispy cod sandwich, which he wolfed.
We moved directly to assembly buddies at Area, the place you’ll style extra native wines! We spent a few hours at Area, the place you’ll style 50 other wines on the Self Serve WineStation (recall to mind a brewery with tasting faucets). A extra conventional tasting room is hooked up. Both approach, you’ll take a seat out of doors if the elements is sweet (it was once!) and revel in tastings with buddies.
In the event you’re in search of actions, there’s much more to do at The Barlow. You’ll be able to store, have lunch at quite a few native eating places, have a lager on the brewery, and extra. To make a novel memento for your go to, Dickinson Glass gives studio categories from skilled glass artists. And for an exquisite reward to deliver house, Il Fusti gives an amazing collection of native olive oil and vinegars. The Barlow is positioned at 6770 McKinley Boulevard in Sebastopol.
Diavola
Whether or not you check out their house-cured salami, hand-crafted pasta, or Neopolitan-style pizza, the hearty meals at Diavola is a little bit slice of Italy in California. Situated in a ancient development from the early 1900s, this eating place is a Geyserville vintage.
We shared the Oven-Roasted Beet Salad and certainly one of Diavola’s noted pizzas, the Bee Sting. It’s made with contemporary mozzarella, basil, Serrano Peppers, ricotta, pepperoni, and scorching honey, with their dwelling ranch and tomato sauce. It’s highly spiced and so flavorful! The menu is lengthy, so take your time opting for or select two and percentage! We loved a pitcher of native wine and watched the pizzas pass via for some time sooner than ordering. The Bee Sting received! Take a look at Diavola at 21021 Geyserville Street in Geyserville.
Northern California Wineries with Accommodation in Lake County
Lake County is probably not as well known as Sonoma County or Napa Valley, however that simply implies that many of those choices are hidden gem stones.
The Cottage
In the event you’re in search of a romantic getaway, The Cottage gives the easiest personal cottage for 2. With perspectives of the Crimson Hills Winery and mountains within the distance, you’ll wish to take a while to chill out and benefit from the view whilst you’re there.
The bed room was once massive with a comfy mattress and classy decor. The toilet had a big bathe and various room so lets even get in a position within the morning on the identical time.
It’s so great to have a complete dwelling whilst you’re touring, even supposing it’s simply the 2 of you. With a big dwelling space and open complete kitchen, we had full-sized home equipment, a espresso maker, and various espresso, which I all the time recognize.
There was once a huge patio with get right of entry to sliders from the bed room and lounge and a good-sized gasoline grill on the finish. Even though we didn’t use the grill, it could were nice if we’d had extra time. The Cottage is positioned at 8255 Crimson Hills Highway in Kelseyville.
Huttopia Wine Nation
Love getting with reference to nature however nonetheless wish to be comfy? Glamping is a good way to have the most efficient of each worlds.
On the Sigma Six Vineyard, Huttopia Wine Nation gives solar-powered tents with lots of the comforts of house. Some be offering options like a king-size mattress (with an actual bed – no snoozing bag at the surface right here!). Maximum have a personal toilet and kitchenette, and a personal BBQ is incorporated.
This location additionally gives a lot of actions, like films within the open air, nature yoga, a swimming pool, and a lot of video games for every age. And naturally, it wouldn’t be tenting with out s’mores night time!
On the Six Sigma vineyard, there are cycling and mountain climbing trails or even an all-terrain excursion on a Pinzgauer. You’ll to find Huttopia at 13372 Spruce Grove Highway in Decrease Lake.
Mattress & Barrel at Stonehouse Cellars
Means down the tip of Previous Lengthy Valley Highway in Clearlake Oaks is the Mattress & Barrel at Stonehouse Cellars. There are 4 kinds of lodging right here: a King Room, Suite, the Ranch Space, and the ancient Stonehouse. This makes it an excellent location for events of all sizes.
That is the easiest staycation spot when touring with different {couples}. Be certain that to take a look at the choices for add-on Reviews. Those come with a farm-to-table breakfast, picnic lunch, or chef-prepared dinner. Over on the vineyard, revel in wine tastings from Stonehouse Cellars. Test it out at 500 Previous Lengthy Valley Highway in Clearlake Oaks.
Ripe Selection Barn Loft
The Ripe Selection Barn Loft is a brilliant location for a secluded retreat. This lodging is a studio area positioned within the loft of a 100-year-old barn. However don’t let that description idiot you – this studio area is a completely up to date, sumptuous area with an open area together with a eating desk, seating space, and king-size mattress. There’s additionally a soothing walk-in rain bathe.
Upon request, Chef Tammy, the landlord and government chef of The Ripe Selection Farm & Catering, can provide you with a quote for foods to take at the pass. Ripe Selection is positioned at 2550 Soda Bay Highway in Lakeport.
Issues to Do in Lake County
Consult with Transparent Lake
The aptly named Transparent Lake is an improbable vacation spot for having a laugh within the open air. At Transparent Lake State Park, there are superb choices for swimming and mountain climbing. You’ll be able to additionally hire kayaks, fish, or take a ship out at the lake.
This is a bird-watcher paradise, with birds like blue herons and different waterfowl like coots, grebes, geese, and ducks.
At 68 sq. miles, it’s the most important herbal freshwater lake contained totally in California, so there’s various area to revel in almost about each form of water recreation you’ll consider.
For leases, go to Disney Boat Apartment (no relation to Walt), the place you’ll take out the entirety from jet skis to pontoon boats to stand-up paddleboards and extra.
Hike Mt. Konocti
The biggest park in Lake County, Mount Konocti County Park is the web site of a dormant volcano. The park has a lot of mountain climbing trails with shocking perspectives of the herbal panorama.
The paths also are house to a lot of local vegetation and natural world.
Boat on The Blue Lakes
The Blue Lakes are two separate lakes fed via spring water however have been shaped when a landslide led to water to spill over from Transparent Lake. On account of their remoted nature and distinctive ecosystem, they have got blank water this is best for game.
Those low-wake lakes are ideal for swimming or simply laying out on a raft to absorb some solar. You’ll be able to additionally hire electrical boats and different facilities at The Lodge at Blue Lakes. Stocked with trout, it’s a fishing paradise. And, after all, not anything beats simply swinging out into the water from an old school rope swing.
The place to Devour in Lake County
Noticed Store Public Space
Situated in a Sears Roebuck catalog-ordered dwelling from the Thirties, this dwelling has been a personal house, a paint retailer, after which changed into a gallery and bistro. In 2019, it changed into the Noticed Store Public Space to replicate its standing as a neighborhood accumulating position.
The menu gives a lot of noshes, from sharable appetizers to burgers and salads, and much more hearty entrees, just like the Overloaded Steak and Potatoes. The lamb lollipops have been heavenly.
This was once a a laugh and laidback spot positioned proper on Primary Boulevard. It was once hopping on a Tuesday night time so I will be able to consider you could wish to get there early on a weekend. You’ll to find Noticed Store at 3825 Primary St in Kelseyville.
At the Waterfront
At the Waterfront is a laid-back eating place with a a laugh menu. It could be simple to make a meal out in their sharable appetizers with distinctive choices like lumpia, lettuce wraps, asparagus fries, and Burmese crab rangoons.
There’s a good-sized menu of sandwiches and entrees, comparable to Pineapple-Glazed mahi and ravioli primavera. The Scorching Honey Crispy Hen Sandwich was once improbable.
For wine fans, On The Waterfront has an advantage in that this could also be the tasting room for award-winning Sol Rouge Wines. Sol Rouge doesn’t have a vineyard you’ll go to, however you’ll be informed in regards to the wines and notice their many awards on the eating place. At the Waterfront is positioned at 60 third Boulevard in Lakeport and is open for lunch and dinner, plus Sunday brunch.
Northern California Wineries with Accommodation in Napa Valley
Harvest Inn
One have a look at Harvest Inn of the St. Helena space of Napa Valley and also you’ll be in love. This gorgeous luxurious lodge is the place we stayed for my birthday. The visitor rooms are chic however comfy, with running wooden fireplaces and an exquisite sitting space. It’s the easiest surroundings for a soothing keep.
Outdoor, the patio faces the winery. We had a scorching bath and a few chairs to chill out whilst staring at the sundown. At night time, the sky was once impressive, stuffed with stars. See this fast reel that presentations our room.
For without equal splurge, have a look at the Winery Rooms which include a multilevel room, personal patio, and further facilities like a Harvest Desk eating place credit score, complimentary beverages, and extra. In finding Harvest Inn at 1 Primary Boulevard in St. Helena.
Chateau de Vie
Chateau de Vie prides itself on offering class round each flip. Complimentary continental breakfast is equipped to lend a hand get your day began proper. The perspectives of the winery are so stunning which you can wish to living room round all day. However in the event you’re in search of a lot of actions, you’re in shut proximity to all that Napa has to supply. Chateau de Vie is positioned at 3250 Freeway 128 in Calistoga.
Poetry Inn at Cliff Lede Vineyard
The Poetry Inn at Cliff Lede Vineyard in Napa Valley specializes in luxurious and wellness. Each and every of the suites is called for a poet and lines high-end facilities, like heated toilet flooring, purified water station, soaking bath, and extra.
The perspectives of the encircling vineyards and mountains are superb. For an much more implausible view, you’ll e-book scorching air balloon rides over Napa Valley.
In contrast to every other places, Poetry Inn has an on-site spa the place you’ll upload on massages and different therapies. A 3-course breakfast is incorporated, and personal eating choices are to be had.
And naturally, this location gives a excursion in their vineyard, that includes their signature Cabernet Sauvignon, “Poetry”. In finding Poetry Inn at 6380 Silverado Path in Napa.
Inn at Salvestrin Vineyard
This ancient Victorian inn from 1879 gives fresh accommodation in a ancient surroundings. The vineyard itself is without doubt one of the oldest frequently operated vineyards in all of Napa Valley, relationship again to 1859. Visitor rooms come with personal bogs, wifi, and an anytime espresso and coffee station.
A complimentary wine tasting is to be had along with your keep, the place you’ll be informed the historical past about this family-run winery. 4 generations have lived at the Salvestrin vineyard property. The vineyards center of attention on sustainable agriculture, being qualified Napa Inexperienced, making sure accountable practices for generations to come back. Inn at Salvestrin Vineyard is positioned at 397 Primary Boulevard in St. Helena.
Issues to do in Napa
Searching for issues to do in Napa? Listed here are some nice choices!
Consult with the Rail Arts District
The Rail Arts District is, neatly, RAD. With a focal point on fresh artwork, this out of doors gallery may also be explored as a strolling excursion or via motorbike. However one of the most perfect techniques to look it’s via taking the Napa Valley Wine Educate.
This educate excursion takes you on a adventure on a luxurious antique rail automotive. Various tours are to be had, together with connoisseur tasting excursions and all-day itineraries. However one spotlight is touring alongside the RAD out of doors artwork gallery that runs adjoining to the monitor for 2 miles.
Take a look at the Strolling Excursions
One of the most perfect techniques to excursion Napa Valley is with one of the most native strolling excursions. There are excursions that specialize in other facets of lifestyles in Napa. You’ll be able to e-book ancient excursions, artwork excursions, or a images excursion. There also are culinary excursions, beer excursions, and naturally wine excursions.
Getting out and exploring the world with an area information permits you to in reality recognize all that this space has to supply.
The place to Devour in Napa
Napa gives an exquisite choice of eating places, each and every with its personal distinctive tackle native taste.
Harvest Desk at Harvest Inn
As you’d be expecting with a reputation like Harvest Desk, the point of interest here’s on contemporary, in the community sourced substances. Despite the fact that the menu is upscale, the comfortable atmosphere of eating out at the terrace implies that this isn’t a stuffy position for high quality eating.
Highlights at the menu come with dishes like Complete Roasted Trout, Duck Shepherd Pie, and Milk Braised Red meat Cheeks.
Clif Circle of relatives Vineyard Bruschetteria Meals Truck
To start with, it doesn’t appear to be all that is going in combination – vineyard, bruschetteria, and meals truck? However one have a look at the menu on the Cliff Circle of relatives Vineyard Bruschetteria Meals Truck, or one style of the meals, and also you’ll see that it’s all completely paired.
The rotisserie rooster is legendary and is going nice with their polenta toddlers. You’ll be able to’t pass improper with any in their bruschetta choices, both. Whether or not you pass with the Porchetta model with rosemary, fennel, and garlic or a seasonal providing, just like the Spring Formaggi with charred asparagus, snap peas, sun-dried tomato, and scorching honey peanut and cashew pesto, you’ll be astounded that this might be made in a meals truck!
The menu adjustments day by day, so keep watch over their web site to look what they have got whilst you’re there.
FARM Eating place & Bar
With a reputation like FARM, it isn’t surprising that this eating place highlights the wealth of the Napa agricultural area. As well as, FARM works with regional seafood providers to offer contemporary fish and shellfish.
Whilst the dinner entrees, like Osso Buco with polenta and pickled kumquat and their Grilled Striped Bass with sundried tomato cream are superb, their small plate choices truly shine. Small Plates like Perigold Arancini with contemporary black truffle to a lovely Beetroot Cannoli with whipped goat cheese spotlight native taste in an increased approach. For individuals who like oysters, their West Coast oysters at the part shelf are remarkable with their housemade scorching sauce.
Subsequent to FARM, there’s the Pavilion at FARM, an off-the-cuff location with dwelling room-style seating, garden video games, and out of doors fireplaces. It’s the easiest position to unwind with a pitcher of wine and the corporate of excellent buddies. Farm is positioned at 4048 Sonoma Freeway in Napa.
In any case, if you wish to take complete good thing about your whole time in Napa, I’d counsel staying at a lodge close to SFO the night time sooner than you fly house. We stayed on the Westin, and it was once fabulous. They’ve a travel, so simply drop your automotive on the airport, seize a travel on your lodge, and take a travel again the following day. Really easy.
Now that you’ve got an itinerary, it’s time to start out making plans your go to to Northern California. Be sure you seize our loose packing checklist so that you don’t fail to remember anything else. And as all the time, we’d love to understand what you to find for your go back and forth! Come again and percentage!
Extra California Holiday Spots
